Thierry Pairault posted on 15 December 2020 a working paper titled "Main-d'oeuvre chinoise en Algerie, Egypte, Guinee, Guinee equatoriale, Lesotho, Maroc, Maurice, Seychelles et Tchad."
Drawing on information from China's Ministry of Commerce, the author tracks Chinese contract labor in Algeria, Egypt, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Lesotho, Morocco, Mauritius, Seychelles and Chad from 2011 to 2019.