Modern Diplomacy published on 20 February 2023 a commentary titled "The Politics of Lithium Extraction in Africa: Economic, Environmental and Geopolitical Impact" by Oksana Salabai, Jilin University China.
In 2020, China produced about 62 percent of global lithium production and accounted for about 64 percent of global lithium demand. China used the majority of it in the production of electric vehicles. Africa is the source of vast reserves of lithium.
China seeks to secure access to critical resources such as lithium and to expand its influence in Africa. China's pursuit of lithium resources in Africa is part of a broader strategy to secure access to critical resources around the world.