The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace published on 13 November 2025 a detailed study titled "China's Foreign Police Training: A Global Footprint" by Sheena Chestnut Greitens, Isaac B. Kardon, and Cameron Waltz.
This carefully researched study notes that China's police training is one of the Global Security Initiative's most concrete deliverables and most measurable commitments. Countries in Africa and China's neighbors in Central and Southeast Asia have been the most frequent participants of its police training activities.
