The National Bureau of Asian Research (NBR) published on 3 October 2019 a study titled "A Concise Guide to Huawei's Cybersecurity Risks and the Global Responses" by Jonathan Marek and Ashley Dutta, both at NBR.
The analysis examines criticisms leveled against Huawei and how governments have responded. It provides a framework and key examples through which readers can better understand the policy challenges surrounding the company.
It notes that Africa is likely the region outside Asia where Huawei has achieved and can achieve its greatest success. Huawei operates in 40 countries in Africa and is heavily involved in both 4G and 5G network development. Even after a reported network breach, the African Union signed an agreement reinforcing its cooperation with Huawei.