The Jamestown Foundation published on 6 June 2023 an analysis titled "Chinese PSCs in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Cases of Francophone and Lusophone Africa" by Sergey Sukhankin.
Chinese private security companies (PSCs) are gradually increasing their presence in Sub-Saharan Africa's Francophone and Lusophone countries. They have become particularly engaged in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Mozambique.