The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace published on 21 November 2024 an analysis titled "What FOCAC 2024 Reveals About the Future of China-Africa Relations" by Christian-Geraud Neema.
China called for modernization in Africa or the right to industrialize according to one's own background without being forced to follow Western norms. China is promoting a variety of governance models and approaches to development and modernization that undercut the Western-led international order, norms, and values.
China is positioning itself as Africa's development partner and international ally. But there is no guarantee China's approach will be fairer or more advantageous for Africa. So far, the United States has not responded with a clear counter strategy.
