Evolution of China's Policy on the Western Sahara

 The ChinaMed Project published on 7 May 2026 an analysis titled "From Neutrality to Strategic Ambiguity: China and the Western Sahara Conflict" by Imane Ezzehouany, Bianca Pasquier, and Amanda Chen.  

This analysis examines the evolution of China's position on the Western Sahara and the growing tension between diplomatic neutrality, geoeconomics, and geopolitical competition in the Maghreb.  The rapid expansion of Sino-Moroccan relations in recent years raise questions whether Beijing may be adopting a calibrated ambiguity compatible with Morocco's autonomy plan, allowing China to safeguard its strategic interests without incurring meaningful political costs.  

Russia Tries to Balance Relations between Algeria and Morocco

 Business Insider Africa published on 18 October 2025 an article titled "Russia Caught in Diplomatic Tightrope between Two North African Superpowers" by Olamilekan Okebiorun.  

Russia has strong military relations with Algeria but has signaled support for Morocco's Sahara Autonomy Plan, a move that could strain relations with Algiers.

China Walks Delicate Line on Western Sahara Dispute

 Modern Diplomacy published on18 July 2025 an analysis titled "The Chinese Stance on the Moroccan Sahara Shifts from Neutrality to Subtle Backing of Sovereignty" by Jamal Laadam.

As China weighs its relations with Morocco and Algeria, its approach to the Moroccan Sahara issue is marked by "thought-out neutrality," balancing core principles of Chinese foreign policy with increasing strategic interests in Morocco.