The Africa Center for Strategic Studies published in December 2025 an infographic titled "Ten African Security Trends from 2025 in Graphics."
The paper covers the following issues:
--Sudan Fragmentation Strains Region
--Militant Islamist Group Momentum
--Impunity and Abuses of Power
--China and Russia Expand Foothold
--Growing Gulf Actor Competition
--Escalated Fighting in the DRC
--Regional Instability Impacts Nigeria
--Evolving Warfare Technology
--Urbanization and Youth Protests
--Progress toward Agenda 2063
