Russia Transitions Wagner Group to Africa Corps in Africa

 AEI's Critical Threats published on 12 June 2025 an analysis titled "Wagner Out, Africa Corps In" by Liam Karr and Kathryn Tyson.  

Russia's Wagner Group formally withdrew from Mali and transitioned the Russian military presence to the Africa Corps.  As the Wagner Group pulls out of Mali, al-Qaeda and Islamic State-affiliated insurgents are stronger than ever.  

Russia is also trying to transition from the Wagner Group to the Africa Corps in the Central African Republic.  Responsibility for Russian operations in Africa will now rest squarely with the Kremlin although Russian billionaire Gennady Timchenko may play a key role in the operations.  

Russia's Wagner Group Mercenaries Conduct Terror Campaign in Mali

 The Washington Post published on 11 March 2025 an article titled "Russia's Wagner Mercenaries Are Leading a Campaign of Terror in Mali" by Rachel Chason and Sarah Cahlan.  

An estimated 1,500 Wagner Group mercenaries are fighting alongside Malian forces to defeat an al-Qaeda-affiliated organization.  In the process, the Wagner Group mercenaries are engaging in draconian practices that are driving ordinary Malians to neighboring Mauritania.  Malian refugees who have arrived in Mauritania since 2023 said it was attacks by Mali's military and its Russian allies--not Islamist militants--that made them flee.

The Malian government pays about $10 million a month for Wagner's services.  Russia has also been awarded concessions at several gold mines, giving it a material stake in Mali's security.  

Mercenary Wagner Group July Debacle in Mali

 The New York Times published on 1 November 2024 an article titled "How Wagner's Ruthless Image Crumbled in Mali" by Christiaan Triebert, Elian Peltier, Riley Mellen, and Sanjana Varghese.  

This is a detailed account of the defeat in July 2024 of the mercenary Wagner Group in Mali's desert north near the Algerian border at the hands of separatist Tuareg tribesmen and an al-Qaeda-affiliated terrorist organization.  At least 46 Wagner Group mercenaries and 24 allied Mali soldiers died in the debacle involving a convoy of about 2 dozen heavily armed vehicles.  The loss was Wagner's largest ever in Africa and demonstrated the vulnerabilities and limitations of the group.  Three years after the Wagner Group arrived in Mali, the security situation has not improved.

Mali: French Forces Pushed Out and Russian Forces Struggling

 Foreign Policy published on 10 September 2024 an article titled "How Foreign Intervention Failed Mali" by John A. Lechner, Sergey Eledinov, and Adam Sandor.  

The article explains how first the French and now the Russian mercenary force in Mali failed to defeat Tuareg separatists.

Exclusive Report on Wagner Group Defeat on Mali-Algeria Border

 Reuters published on 11 September 2024 an article titled "Exclusive: Wagner Lost Veteran Fighters in Mali Ambush, in Setback to Russia's Africa Campaign" by Filipp Lebedev, Felix Light, and Jessica Donati.

Dozens of Russian Wagner mercenaries died in a battle with Tuareg rebels during a desert sandstorm in Mali near the Algerian border.  Some were Russian war veterans who survived tours in Ukraine, Libya, and Syria.

Russia Experiences Setback in Mali

 The American Enterprise Institute's Critical Threats published on 31 July 2024 an analysis titled "Russia's Deadly Blunder in Mali" by Liam Karr.

Tuareg insurgents repelled Russian forces in Mali in the deadliest engagement since they arrived in 2021.  Russia is unlikely to decrease its presence in Mali despite the loses because of the Kremlin's strategic interests in Mali and the wider Sahel.  

Dozens of Russian Mercenaries Killed in Mali

 The Wall Street Journal published on 28 July 2024 an article titled "Dozens of Russian Mercenaries Killed in Attack in Mali" by Benoit Faucon, Bojan Pancevski, and Michael M. Phillips.  

Although the numbers are in dispute, dozens of Russian mercenaries with the Wagner Group were killed by Tuareg rebels in Mali and others were captured.  This is seen as a major setback for Moscow's policy in the Sahel region of Africa.

China's Response to the Islamist Threat in Mali

China-US focus published on 21 June 2013 my brief piece on "China's Response to the Islamist Threat in Mali."  China's handling of the extremist threat in Mali suggests that it may be prepared to take a more active approach to countering extremism in Africa in the future.