Ethiopia's Institute of Foreign Affairs posted on 2 November 2026 a paper titled "A Civilizational Case for Maritime Access. Perspectives from the 12th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa" by Miftah Mohammed Kemal.
Ethiopia considers access to the sea an existential issue. This document explains why Ethiopia holds this position. At the same time, its leadership says it will pursue maritime access "through dialogue and mutual benefit."


