Showing posts with label gender-based violence. Show all posts
Showing posts with label gender-based violence. Show all posts

Tuesday, September 19, 2023

Systematic Human Rights Violations Continue in Ethiopia

 Reliefweb posted on 18 September 2023 the "Report of the International Commission of Human Rights Experts on Ethiopia."

The report identifies grave and systematic violations of international law and crimes committed in Tigray, as well as Amhara, Afar, and Oromia.  The conflict in Tigray has not ended with Eritrean troops and Amhara militia engaging in violations.  The government of Ethiopia has failed to effectively investigate violations.  

Saturday, August 19, 2023

Sudan: Spike in Refugees and Gender-based Violence

CNN published on 16 August 2023 an article titled "Sudan Civil War 'Spiraling Out of Control,' UN Says, as More than 1 Million Flee" by Ruba Alhenawi, Hamdi Alkhshali, and Sana Noor Haq.   

The article focuses on recent increases in Sudan's conflict of refugees and gender-based violence.  

Sunday, May 16, 2021

US Issues Strong Statement on Events in Tigray Region

 The US Department of State issued on 15 May 2021 a statement titled "Continuing Atrocities and Denial of Humanitarian Access in Ethiopia's Tigray Region" under the name of Secretary of State Antony Blinken.

The US unequivocally called upon the governments of Eritrea and Ethiopia to take all necessary steps to ensure that their forces in Tigray cease and desist the current reprehensible conduct, especially that by the Eritrean Defense Forces and Amhara regional forces.  The US again called upon the government of Eritrea to remove its forces from Tigray Region.  The statement said Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki must hold all those responsible for atrocities accountable.    

Wednesday, March 24, 2021

Ethiopian Prime Minister Acknowledges Atrocities in Tigray War

 The Associated Press published on 23 March 2021 an article titled "Ethiopia's Leader Says Atrocities Reported in Tigray War" by Rodney Muhumuza.  

Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed acknowledged that atrocities committed by all sides have occurred in Tigray Region.  He added that Eritrean troops are in Tigray without his blessing.  

Ethiopian Human Rights Commission Corroborates Massacre Report in Aksum, Ethiopia

 The government-affiliated Ethiopian Human Rights Commission (EHRC) has just issued a report titled "Investigation into Grave Human Rights Violations in Aksum City: Report on Preliminary Findings."  The EHRC report is similar to ones issued earlier by Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch.

In a chilling report, the EHRC concluded that "more than 100" civilians were killed in Aksum between 18 and 24 November, 2020 by Eritrean soldiers and possibly ENDF soldiers.  Eritrean soldiers fired randomly at civilians, targeted others, and looted the hospital. They also did significant damage to private property and churches.  

The EHRC said "these widespread human rights violations are not ordinary crimes but grave contraventions of applicable international and human rights laws and principles, marked by intentionally directed attacks against civilians who were not directly taking part in the hostilities and including intentional looting, destruction and appropriation of property not justified by military necessity."  

Thursday, March 4, 2021

UN Human Rights Chief Suggests War Crimes in Ethiopia's Tigray Region

 CNN published on 4 March 2021 an article titled "UN Rights Chief Says War Crimes May Have Been Committed in Ethiopia after CNN Reveals Tigray Massacre" by Niamh Kennedy.

Michelle Bachelet, the UN's high commissioner for human rights, says that war crimes and crimes against humanity may have been committed by multiple actors in Tigray Region, including the Ethiopian National Defense Forces, the Tigray People's Liberation Front, Eritrean armed forces, and Amhara Regional Forces and affiliated militia.  

Thursday, November 23, 2017

Nine Years of Sexual Abuse in an Al-Shabaab Camp

The Institute for Security Studies (ISS) published on 21 November 2017 an article titled "Nine Years in an Al-Shabaab Camp: One Woman's Story" by Cassidy Parker, ISS consultant.

This is a personal account of a woman from Mombasa, Kenya, who followed her husband to an al-Shabaab camp in Somalia and spent most of her nine years as a sex slave for al-Shabaab fighters before contracting HIV/AIDS and escaping back to Mombasa.

Tuesday, August 22, 2017

Hundreds of Thousands Flee Drought in Somalia

Refugees International published in August 2017 a report titled "On the Edge of Disaster: Somalis Forced to Flee Drought and Near Famine Conditions" by Mark Yarnell and Alice Thomas.

More than 800.000 Somalis have been forced to flee their homes and villages in order to reach humanitarian aid. This report details the desperate circumstances of newly displaced families who have arrived in urban areas where assistance is available.

Thursday, October 6, 2016

Kenya: Women in the Military

The Institute for Security Studies (ISS) published in September 2016 a report titled "Women in the Military in Africa: Kenya Case Study" by Yolande Bouka and Romi Sigsworth, both with ISS.

The report identifies the space women occupy in the Kenya Defence Force and the roles that women play, which determines some of the challenges of implementing gender mainstreaming in the force.

Monday, July 30, 2012

UN Monitoring Group Report on Somalia and Eritrea

The approved 330 page report of the UN Monitoring Group on Somalia and Eritrea has been released. It is my understanding that it does not differ significantly from at least two previously leaked versions of the report. The coordinator of the report was Canadian national Matt Bryden. He does not intend to coordinate the next report.

Based on the earlier leaked reports, the international press focused on two issues: massive corruption in the Somali Transitional Federal Government (TFG) and the fact that Eritrea has significantly reduced its support for al-Shabaab.

For coverage of Eritrea's reduced support for al-Shabaab, click here to read Aaron Maasho's report in Reuters. For coverage of corruption in the TFG, click here to read Jason Straziuso's account in the Associated Press and click here to read the TFG's response as reported by the BBC.

If you are up to all 330 pages of the UN report, click here. It contains a wealth of information.