Showing posts with label pollution. Show all posts
Showing posts with label pollution. Show all posts

Friday, August 14, 2026

Long-term Impact of South Sudan Flooding

 Deutsche Welle published on 4 August 2026 an article titled "South Sudan: How Climate Change Can Turn Toxic" by Buster Emil Kirchner and Marco Simoncelli.

Devastating flooding in South Sudan's Unity State in 2021 continues to have negative impacts on the environment and the wellbeing of people living in the affected area.  More than 50 of South Sudan's 400 oil wells remain submerged, which has contaminated water and farmland.  This has led to a variety of health problems.

Friday, December 5, 2025

Will African Countries Stand Up to China?

 The BBC posted on 2 December 2025 an article titled "Devastating Toxic Spill Seen as Test of Whether African Countries Will Stand Up to China" by Mayeni Jones.

The collapse in Zambia of a tailings dam for a Chinese copper mining company resulted in a toxic mess for the local population.  It is now up to the Zambian government to hold the company fully responsible.  This has become a test of how hard Zambia is willing to pressure a company whose government holds $5 billion of its debt.  

Thursday, December 4, 2025

China Takes Lead at COP30 but Africans Suffer

 Foreign Policy published on 4 December 2025 an article titled "Africa Was the Biggest Loser of China's COP30 Triumph" by Nathaniel Mong'are, speaker of Kenya's Young Parliamentarian Association.  

Beijing, in the absence of the United States and wavering of the European Union, asserted leadership at the COP30 summit in Brazil, preserving the status quo for Big Oil, petrostates, and the world's largest emitters.  While China, which produces a third of the world's emissions, was the summit's de facto climate champion, it received a positive reputation that it does not deserve.  The losers were African countries whose mines and forests are experiencing environmental damage by Chinese extraction companies.  

Tuesday, November 25, 2025

Ethiopian Volcano Eruption Impacts Indian Air Travel

 The BBC published on 25 November 2025 an article titled "Ethiopian Volcano Eruption Sends Ash to Delhi, Hitting Flight Operations" by Abhishek Dey.

An Ethiopian volcano dormant for several thousand years recently erupted sending an ash column to India, where it interrupted air travel.  

Monday, November 10, 2025

DRC Suspends Chinese Company after Major Acid Effluent Spill (in French)

 The Business & Human Rights Resource Center posted on 6 November 2025 an article titled "RDC: Les autorites suspendent les activites de la societe miniere CDM apres une pollution par une fuite d'effluents industriels."

The Democratic Republic of the Congo suspended the operation of Chinese company Congo Dongfang Mining following a serious spill of industrial effluents, polluting several districts in the city of Lubumbashi.  The company had no control system and no emergency plan to deal with such a problem  

Wednesday, October 29, 2025

Toxic Spill in Zambia Dogs Chinese Company

 The Wall Street Journal published on 27 October 2025 an article titled "China Pushes to Silence Victims of African Mining Disaster" by Nicholas Bariyo and Stanfrance Zulu.  

The collapse in Zambia early this year of a toxic waste pool at a Chinese copper mine inundated homes and fields downstream and polluted a major river.  Zambian authorities say it will take at least 3 years before the fields can be used to grow crops.  

The Chinese company responsible for the spill is experiencing severe criticism for its handling of the disaster, the amount of compensation offered affected farmers, and an effort to silence any criticism of the company.  

Monday, September 29, 2025

Zambian Farmers Sue Chinese Company

 Africa News published on 29 September 2025 an article titled "Zambian Farmers Sue Chinese Mining Company over Toxic Spill" by Dominic Wabwireh.

Dozens of Zambian farmers filed a lawsuit against Chinese company Sino-Metals Leach (SML) alleging that a massive toxic spill from its mining waste has contaminated their land and water.  They are demanding $271 million in compensation from SML, which says the lawsuit is unfounded.  

Monday, August 4, 2025

Chinese Investment in Zambia

 News Diggers recently aired a 54-minute video documentary titled "Chinese Investment in Zambia -- the Good, the Bad, and the Dangerous" by Joseph Mwenda.

The documentary focuses on environmental damage caused by the collapse of a copper mine tailing dam controlled by Sino-Metals Ltd., sulfur dioxide released into the air by Avocado Mining Ltd., and dangerous working conditions in artisanal copper mines where Rong Xing Investment buys much of the production.  

China's embassy in Lusaka tried to prevent the airing of this controversial documentary.   

Thursday, March 20, 2025

Acidic Waste from Chinese-owned Copper Mine Contaminates River in Zambia

 The Associated Press published on 16 March 2025 an article titled "A River 'Died' Overnight in Zambia after an Acidic Waste Spill at a Chinese-owned Mine."

A tailings dam that holds acidic waste from a Chinese-owned copper mine collapsed in February, contaminating the Kafue River, Zambia's most important waterway.

Thursday, August 29, 2024

Houthi Attack on Oil Tanker in Red Sea May Result in Environmental Nightmare

 Reuters published on 28 August 2024 an article titled "Red Sea Insurance Nearly Doubles after Attacked Oil Tanker Appears to Leak Oil" by Johathan Saul and Mohammed Ghobari.

Yemen's Houthi rebels attacked and set on fire recently a Greek-flagged oil tanker in the Red Sea carrying a cargo of one million barrels of crude oil.  It appears to be leaking oil and could have grave environmental consequences along the shores of the Red Sea.  Insurance companies have almost doubled the rates for shipping through the Red Sea.

Comment:  If this becomes a major oil spill, one of the most affected countries would be Yemen.  What are the Houthis thinking?

Monday, May 13, 2024

Environmental Cost of Cobalt Mining in the DRC: Chinese and European Companies

 RAID in collaboration with African Resources Watch published in March 2024 a detailed report titled "Beneath the Green: A Critical Look at the Environmental and Human Costs of Industrial Cobalt Mining in DRC."

The report found that the rivers, lakes, streams, groundwater, and wetlands near the DRC's cobalt and copper mines are severely polluted by mining activities.  The mining companies in the study were all large European or Chinese multinationals.  

Chinese companies and China loom especially large in this study as China accounts for about 60 percent of global passenger electric vehicle sales and is the biggest global consumer of cobalt with more than 80 percent being used to manufacture rechargeable batteries.  About 65 percent of global refined cobalt is produced in China-based facilities.  Chinese investment now backs about 70 percent of the DRC's mining sector.  

Wednesday, May 1, 2024

Red Sea Crisis Exposes Africa's Maritime Vulnerability

 The Africa Center for Strategic Studies published on 9 April 2024 an analysis titled "Red Sea and Western Indian Ocean Attacks Expose Africa's Maritime Vulnerability" by Francois Vrey, Stellenbosch University, and Mark Blaine, retired combat officer with the South African Navy.

African citizens are paying the price of delays, more expensive consumer goods, disruption to local economic entities, and polluted waterways from Houthi maritime attacks in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden.  Africa's ports are struggling to handle the current volume of freight and cope with the security impacts from these delays and late arrivals.  The crisis calls for a recalibration of African maritime security efforts to help keep the trade routes open, safeguard communications cables, and protect the rule of law.

Saturday, May 13, 2023

Sudan's Gold Helps Fund War

 El Pais published on 10 May 2023 an article titled "The Curse of Sudan's Gold: Why One of the World's Poorest Countries Fails to Profit from Vast Reserves" by Patricia R. Blanco.  

The article describes the role of gold in contributing to the funding of the current conflict in Sudan, especially the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces.  

Thursday, December 10, 2020

China Seeks Carbon Neutral Environment at Home But Pushes Dirty Coal Plants in Africa

 CNN Business posted on 10 December 2020 a story titled "Activists Are Fighting for a Renewable Future in Sub-Saharan Africa. Chinese Coal Projects Threaten to Dirty Those Plans" by Eoin McSweeney.

Chinese companies continue to push the construction of coal power plants in Africa despite objections from environmentalists and Xi Jinping's call early this year for green development and carbon neutrality in China by 2060.  African governments have been eager to move forward with cheap, dirty energy projects that only Chinese banks will finance.  

Sunday, February 9, 2020

Struggle for Control of the Nile

The front page of The New York Times print edition on 9 February 2020 ran a lengthy story titled "Bitter Struggle for Control of the Nile: Egypt Sees Ethiopia's Huge New Dam as Threat to Its Lifeblood" by Declan Walsh and Somini Sengupta.

The article summarizes the dispute between Egypt and Ethiopia over construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), a hydropower project on the Blue Nile, and the state of negotiations involving both countries and Sudan. Talks are ongoing in Washington among representatives of all three countries. President Trump is pressing for an agreement by the end of February. Serious differences between Ethiopia and Egypt remain on the fill rate of the reservoir behind the GERD and the flow or release rate of water from the GERD once the reservoir is filled, especially during years of unusually low rainfall in the Nile Basin region.

Monday, January 6, 2020

Red Sea Coral, Climate Change, and Regional Cooperation

The Swiss Connection recently posted a ten minute podcast titled "Science and Diplomacy Hope to Save Red Sea Coral" by Julia Crawford.

Scientists explain that corals in the Red Sea are more resistent to climate change than in most other parts of the world. But it is critical that littoral countries take steps to avoid pollution that can damage or kill existing coral reefs, which if properly managed can be an important tourist attraction. This is another reason for cooperation among countries bordering the Red Sea.

Tuesday, July 17, 2018

Chinese-run Fishmeal Factory in Gambia Encounters Criticism

The Pulitzer Center published on 12 July 2018 a story titled "Gambians Fight Chinese Fishmeal Factory as Fish Prices Soar, Stocks Fall" by Nosmot Gbadamosi, a British-Nigerian freelance journalist.

Gambians in a fishing community are protesting the operation of a Mauritanian-owned and Chinese-run fishmeal factory that is putting local fishermen out of business and creating environmental problems.

Wednesday, April 12, 2017

Liberia: Chinese Company Causes Environmental Problems

Allafrica.com posted on 11 April 2017 a story titled "Liberia: Locals Demand Environmental Cleanup - China Union Plans Restart" by Mae Azango.

This is a case study of environmental damage caused by China Union at an iron mine in Liberia. Drinking water and agricultural land were adversely affected. When the price of iron ore dropped, China Union shut down the operation. Now that the price of iron ore has risen again, it wants to resume operations but local Liberians are insisting it first resolve the environmental damage.

Wednesday, May 25, 2016

The Environmental Impact of China's Investment in Africa

The winter 2016 edition of the Cornell International Law Journal includes my study titled "The Environmental Impact of China's Investment in Africa." It is a comprehensive analysis of Chinese and African environmental laws and the impact Chinese foreign direct investment by both state-owned and private companies have had on Africa. While Chinese companies, especially state-owned companies, are improving their environmental practices in Africa, there is still much room for more progress.

Saturday, June 6, 2015

South Sudan: Oil and the Environment

The Juba-based Sudd Institute published on 21 April 2015 a study titled "Understanding the Enforcement of Environmental Provisions of Petroleum Act 2012 and Why Environmental Ruin Continues" by Nhial Tiitmamer, research and training officer at The Sudd Institute.

The paper evaluates the extent to which the environmental provisions of the South Sudanese Petroleum Act of 2012 has been enforced.  It concludes they have not been implemented as expected.